UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF CRIMINALISTICS/FORENSIC SCIENCE

Abstract

Crime, a phenomenon that has been present throughout human history and closely tied to the development of our species, has evolved alongside the progress of society. This evolution has necessitated the establishment of rules and norms to maintain order within society, and those who violate these rules are subject to punishment. As the concept of investigating and uncovering crime took shape, institutions dedicated to trial and investigation were established, forming the foundations of a fair and impartial justice system. For a long time, eyewitness testimony was considered crucial in solving crimes, but its reliability came into question, prompting the development of forensic science as a means to resolve legal disputes. Forensic science, which combines scientific principles with legal practice, emerged as a valuable tool to tackle the challenges faced in criminal investigations. From the time of Archimedes' famous exclamation of "Eureka" in 287-212 BC, forensic science has played a pivotal role in legal proceedings. Throughout the years, it has become an essential component of investigations, encompassing a wide range of criminal prosecutions. By applying physical and natural sciences, forensic science provides accurate evaluations of legal and social issues, making significant contributions to regulatory and civil proceedings.